Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic caused the Academic Leadership Fellows Program (ALFP) of the American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy to shift to a virtual format for Cohort 17. Major differences compared to previous years included changes in networking strategies among fellows, lack of in-person team-building activities, and adjustments to the preparation and delivery of the team debates. Adaptations in fellow peer interactions and the learning approach proved that strong relationships and collaborations can be formed in a virtual setting. Concurrent mentorship and leadership opportunities at the fellows’ home institutions remain fundamental components of the program to enhance personal growth. The ALFP program proved that it can still deliver a meaningful professional development opportunity for faculty leaders in a virtual setting.
INTRODUCTION
Like many in the Academy, I can clearly remember receiving my first offer letter for a faculty position. With the offer letter came a request for what I desired as part of my start-up package. At the time I was finishing my second year of a postgraduate residency and making the transition into a faculty role, so I researched unique professional development opportunities that would help me grow as an academician. The Academic Leadership Fellows Program (ALFP) within the American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy (AACP) caught my attention as a great opportunity to learn, network, and reflect on how I wanted to lead. My department chair liked the idea but informed me that to get the most out of the program, I needed more academic and leadership experience prior to completing the program. Nine years later as a faculty member, I was given the opportunity to complete the ALFP program. Although it was conducted virtually because of the pandemic, it delivered on everything that I envisioned it would.
The ALFP program was implemented in 2005 by the AACP to help develop academic pharmacy leaders needed to meet the growing changes within the Academy. I was part of Cohort 17, which ran from September 2020 to July 2021. The year-long development program traditionally includes four in-person sessions, with two of them incorporated into the AACP annual and interim meeting programming. The ALFP curriculum focuses on personal leadership development, team building, adapting to change, and current issues in higher education, among other topics. Each cohort has 30 fellows, consisting of faculty leaders from different colleges of pharmacy throughout the country. Fellows are grouped into teams of five to six and paired up with a dean mentor. Cohort 17 of ALFP was conducted virtually via Zoom and breakout rooms for all sessions.
DISCUSSION
To compare the program provided during the pandemic with that offered in previous years, I solicited feedback from past participants of ALFP. They indicated that the greatest strength of the program was the relationships the fellows formed with each other. I thought the virtual format would definitely present a challenge in building these relationships. I found that I had to be more purposeful and focused in making sure that I was fully engaged and participating virtually. This included proactively introducing myself to new fellows and trying to break the ice and get to know them and their story through the computer. Virtual programming can be a difficult venue for interaction and building relationships, but I think our cohort quickly found that the virtual format would not stop a group of highly motivated individuals from getting the most out of the opportunity. We were able to connect over our experiences with handling COVID at our home institutions and share stories and advice for dealing with difficult scenarios. There was more than enough to talk about, and I never felt the awkward silence that can be common in virtual settings. The relationships I formed with the fellows on my team and our dean mentor were strong because we were frequently placed in breakout rooms together for active learning activities. One large difference with the virtual format compared to an in-person format was the decreased time spent with the fellows outside of my team.
The part of the ALFP program that I felt was most impacted by the virtual format was the in-person team-building activities. Although several different team-building activities were transitioned to a virtual environment, some activities such as the ropes course and the visit to Mt Vernon were not able to happen. Additional social opportunities, such as dinners and gatherings at the meetings, also did not occur. We scheduled virtual social hours several times to connect after work and catch up on non-work-related topics. These were positive experiences that gave each of us the opportunity to interact outside the work setting and get to know each other on a more personal level. However, virtual gatherings cannot replace such opportunities in person. The ALFP administrative staff have coordinated a future in-person event for our cohort to network, team build, and formally have our graduation from the program, for which I am excited.
The primary deliverable for the ALFP is a team debate that occurs as part of the interim AACP meeting. Although we received training and team coaching sessions from a professional debater, the debate was easily the most stressful part of ALFP. The virtual format not only changed how we were able to prepare before the debate, but it also influenced the team collaborations and discussions that occurred during the debate. A large portion of the debate efforts occur in the form of response and rebuttal to counterpoints made by the opposing team. Our team had to rely on text messaging to relay thoughts and ideas to the next speaker, which was more difficult than consulting with each other in person as the debate occurred. The debates also involved audience participation to provide thoughts and questions on the topics; here, breakout rooms worked well to generate audience feedback and discussion. The sessions where the audience was able to participate generated many new ideas, and in future debates these sessions could be scheduled to provide additional time. Debate topics for Cohort 17 included whether mandatory diversity committees can drive change in the Academy, whether academia’s response to COVID-19 was a model for future pandemics, and whether pharmacy curricula should include additional entrepreneurship training for students. The debates pushed us out of our comfort zones and required us to enhance our communication and teamwork to perform at a high level. Although the debates were very different from prior years, there was a great sense of accomplishment and satisfaction after they were delivered. Many past cohorts have published guidance documents or statement papers related to their debate topics. 1-3 The two teams involved in our debate topic have since worked together on a manuscript, which generated even more networking and was a great opportunity to get to know fellows outside of one’s team.
Participating in the ALFP program is a considerable investment, both financially and in the time commitment for the fellow and their home college. Creating a plan for local mentorship, topic discussions, and dedicated opportunities to put the leadership lessons learned into practice may be just as important as the actual program itself. The program curriculum is four weeks long, but fellows should expect to invest significantly more time to get the most out of the program. Examples of the additional time commitment include session prereadings, debate meetings and preparation, local mentorship discussions with college- and university-level leaders, and managing a college-level leadership project. 4 The local mentorship discussions with college and university leadership are crucial. These conversations allowed me to discuss what I learned from ALFP and explore how I could incorporate these lessons into my leadership approach. It also provided me additional feedback on my leadership style from people that have known me for an extended period. With my existing leadership experience being mostly at the college level, discussing how effective leadership is different at the university level was beneficial. It was also very beneficial to have similar discussions with my current college dean and ALFP dean mentor to see how their perspectives differed. Having support from local mentors, opportunities to put leadership into practice, and getting feedback at the college level are important supplements to what is learned in ALFP. Prior fellows and deans who have participated in ALFP can serve as champions to help design a local curriculum for the fellow based on their experiences.
CONCLUSION
The ALFP program has a long track record of providing excellent leadership preparation and networking opportunities to many of the current leaders in our Academy. As of 2017, one-fifth of deans and chairs at colleges of pharmacy had participated in ALFP. 5 However, the ALFP application process is competitive, and it only takes 30 new fellows each year with a maximum of one from each school. The Academy needs to continue to work on increasing opportunities for faculty to obtain more formal leadership training, including opportunities for more junior faculty. Professional organizations such as the American College of Clinical Pharmacy and the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists offer certificate programs and sessions for faculty at their annual meetings. 6, 7 The Leadership Development Special Interest Group through AACP also offers professional development for members. Formal leadership training programs and local mentorship are key to growing the future leaders in our profession.
As is true with any leadership program, you get out of it what you put into it. There were distinct differences in many aspects of the program for Cohort 17, but we were able to adapt our interactions and approach to make it an extremely positive experience. The debates forced everyone out of their comfort zones and taught us leadership and communication strategies that we can apply to future leadership tasks that may require a virtual component. The experience also proved that strong relationships and collaborations can be formed in a virtual setting. Several manuscripts, session proposals, and other collaborations are already in the works. I routinely chat via email or phone with fellows from my cohort about different areas of academia. I know we all are looking forward to getting together in person for our “graduation” and team-building activities soon. In summary, the ALFP experience delivered on its expectations, even in a virtual format. Whether offered in person or virtually in the coming years, this year’s cohort proved that future fellows can have a meaningful experience in a virtual setting. And, for anyone who is wondering, I would definitely do it again.
- Received August 18, 2021.
- Accepted September 9, 2021.
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